How to Photograph Lady Bugs
Ladybug/Coccinellidae
Facts about Ladybugs
However, like many insect species , they can come in several shades and a different coloration such as the 22 spot ladybug with a typically yellow shell and, you guessed it, 22 small black spots.
Must ladybugs are beneficial insects which usually feed on other insects that can damage flowers as well as other crops.
They will usually not fly at night so doing a shoot at this time is best if you feel that you need to spend a lot of time observing and photographing them, but off course a ring flash and a tripod will be needed.
If you buy them it is preferable to set the closed container in the garden at least a couple of hours before you release them. Note; the spot needs to be away from direct sunshine and preferably cool.
Once you open the lid they will mostly crawl out and begin to fly short distances if at dusk.
They will usually set around leaves of nearby plants as they do not have any particular one that they prefer. If any insect food source is nearby most likely they will begin to feed immediately.
Ladybugs information
Ladybugs are very interesting and usually very colorful. Their mostly red shell along with its share of small black spots makes them very photogenic subjects. The best thing is that you can usually approach them quite closely and photograph them extensively. even if you find it hard to locate suitable subjects, you can usually buy small tubs of them at most garden supply stores and even through the mail.
"The Coccinellidae are a family of small beetles, ranging from 1 to 10 mm (0.04 to 0.4 inches). They are commonly yellow, orange, or scarlet with small black spots on their wing covers, with black legs, heads and antennae. Such colour patterns vary greatly, however; for example, a minority of species, such as Vibidia duodecimguttata, a twelve-spotted species, have whitish spots on a brown background. Coccinellids are found worldwide, with over 5,000 species described,[3] more than 450 native to North America alone.
Coccinellidae are known colloquially as ladybirds (in Britain, Ireland and the Commonwealth), ladybugs (originating in North America) or lady cows, among other names.[4] When they need to use a common name, entomologists widely prefer the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles[5] as these insects are not true bugs.
The Coccinellidae are generally considered useful insects, because many species feed on aphids or scale insects, which are pests in gardens, agricultural fields, orchards, and similar places. Within the colonies of such plant-eating pests, they will lay hundreds of eggs, and when these hatch the larvae will commence feeding immediately."Wikipedia
Coccinellidae, ladybugs or ladybirds in Britain are a family of small insects, ranging from 1 to 10 mm and can be found in yellow, orange, or scarlet with small black spots on their shells. Their legs, heads and antennas, legs are mostly black.
Their color schemes can vary from region to region. For example, a minor species, such as Vibidia duodecimguttata, which usually has 12 spots, has white spots on a brown shell. These insects are usually found all over the world and the coccinellidae family has an estimated range of over 5,000 species.
Most common types
The most common ladybug is the 7 spotted one with a bright red shell and the usual 7 small black spots. These are rather common in most parts of the United States and can regularly be found feeding on aphids, mealybugs, leaf hoppers, scales and mites which prey of new flower blooms.
Attracting ladybugs to your garden should not be that difficult as they like several flowering plants as well as herbs. Some of the most common feeding plants are cilantro, dill, fennel, caraway, yarrow, tansy, angelica, scented geraniums, coreopsis and cosmos are typically good plant choices for luring the ladybug to your garden.
Many insects like sweet fruits and ladybugs seem specially adept at locating them. Placing a container with raisins always seems to bring them in to my garden as well as rotting bananas and sometimes slices of rotting pineapples. The added benefit is that these lures will also attract a large number of other insects such as butterflies, flies and bees. Just keep the lure set up away from direct sunlight.
To photograph them I usually suggest a macro capable zoom so that I do not have to physically stand very close to them. However during a cold spell, these insects like most all others will slow their metabolism down and will remain in place for hours making your photography that much easier.
Because of their small size a good close up is usually needed to capture most of the details including parts of the head. If you catch them while they are feeding it makes the photographs that much more interesting.
22 Spot ladybug/Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata
Can you find ladybugs where you live?
Photo tips
Shots that are worthwhile capturing are when these insects conglomerate such as near mineral rich deposits.
Like most other insects they seek these deposits to satisfy some of their dietary needs that cannot be otherwise obtained.
Try to do your photography during the cooler parts of the day for two main reasons; first, the ladybugs will be more passive and will tend not to fly away if you approach them and second, during the hotter parts of the day the light is usually harsher and can create harsh lighting conditions such as hot spots which will show on your photographs.
The early morning or early dusk are usually the best times to do any type of photography and for ladybugs and most other insect photography this holds true.
Black spots lady bugs, the most common
How to attract them
Not all ladybugs feed only on insects, there are some species that feed on pollen just like honey bees and plant material.
One particular species the Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata is one such specimen and can be found happily indulging on flower pollen.
Like many of its cousins, it is slow to react when approached and can be photographed at ease, specially during the cooler parts of the day.
To attract this species and many other pollen feeding varieties make sure to have flowers that produce ample supplies of pollen and are easily accessible by these small insects.
HippodamiaConvergens
Other tips
Something to keep in mind although not a major issue with most insect photography is that ladybugs have a skeleton which is very reflective and hot spots will tend to become visible in the resulting images.
When doing macro shots pay attention to light reflection and if necessary adjust your angle or use a white cardboard to shield the insect from the harsh light.
Working with an assistant or having the set up ready where you think the lady bugs will congregate is usually the best practice.
Hippodamia notata
What to do next
After you are finished with your ladybug photography, then it's time to decide upon which route to take with them.
Many calendar companies as well as naturalist publications are prone to using images such as these and if the images are well done and show compelling details selling them should not be that difficult.
Also remember that ladybugs are quite beautiful and their images can be used by many other applications.
They are very good images to use as freestanding samples, and applicable for a book as well.
Just make sure to secure submission guidelines and try to include information about each species and location facts to make it easier for editors to consider your work..
Interesting links
- Ladybug Facts and Pictures -- National Geographic Kids
Look at pictures and read facts about ladybugs on National Geographic Kids. There are about 5,000 different species of ladybugs in the world. These much loved critters are also known as lady beetles or ladybird beetles. They come in many different co
- The London and Essex Ladybird (Coccinellidae) Surveys: recording ladybirds in London and Essex
These are separately organised by the London Natural History Society (LNHS) and the Essex Field Club. The aims and methods of the surveys are the same and I welcome records from both areas. London is anywhere within 20 miles of St Paul's Cathedral (m
Tytthaspis sedecimpunctat
© 2013 Luis E Gonzalez